Books shape our societies and personal lives, but they're becoming harder to consume. Here's how UX design can enhance the reading experience.

Are Our Attention Spans Too Fried, or Should Books Evolve With The Modern Reader?

Most forms of media have evolved over the years, yet books have remained quite unchanged. 

Plays and dramas have transitioned from stage to screen.

Music genres have adapted to digital streaming.

Sports have introduced new formats.

Advertisements have become more interactive. 

Yet, books—long blocks of text—still largely maintain the same format they’ve had for centuries. While there have been innovations, the number of people who can sit through an entire book seems to shrink every year. 

Are our attention spans simply too short for books, or is it time for books to evolve?

Are We Losing Our Ability to Focus?

Although a commonly cited study by Microsoft suggests that the average human attention span has decreased over the years, the original source of this has been questioned and is not available on the Microsoft website as at the time of writing this. 

A study by Prezi and Harris Poll (2018) found that attention spans might not be shrinking overall, but the way people engage with content has changed. Our minds are now more selective about what they focus on, and they often switch between tasks or content more frequently. 

Visual content holds attention longer than text-heavy material.

The rise of short-form content, such as social media posts and videos, has trained our brains to seek quick bursts of information rather than sustained engagement. 

It is even a bigger challenge with traditional paperbacks, which require prolonged focus and patience.

Books are Cultural Pillars

They Matter More Than Ever

Books play a crucial role in society because they offer unique benefits that other forms of media struggle to match. 

  1. Historically, books have been a primary medium for transmitting knowledge and culture. They have shaped civilizations, fueled revolutions, and provided people with comfort in times of distress.
  2. Books encourage deep thinking, empathy, and imagination—qualities that are essential for personal growth and societal progress. They Immerse you in a world of ideas, to reflect, and to grow.

The Anatomy of a Good Book

What Keeps Us Turning Pages?

What makes a book engaging? 

Strong narratives, relatable characters, and thought-provoking ideas are essential. But in today’s digital age, where visual stimulation is abundant, books must also appeal to the eye. 

Books should evolve with the average person’s idea of good user experience

Books like Jordan Peterson’s “Beyond Order” and Cliff Tan’s “Feng Shui Modern” incorporate imagery to enhance the reading experience. These visual elements break up the text, making it easier to engage with the content. This makes the reading experience more delightful and less daunting for many people, including myself.

Photo from Amazon

Enhancing the Reading Experience

Can UX Design Make a Difference?

So, how can we make books more engaging while maintaining their integrity? Can we achieve this by applying principles of user experience (UX) design to the reading experience?

Here are some ideas

  • Imagery and Visual Elements: Incorporating images, diagrams, and illustrations can help maintain interest and make complex ideas more accessible.
  • Experimenting with Hierarchy: Varying text hierarchy, such as using different font sizes, bullet points, or call-out boxes, can guide the reader through the content more effectively.
  • New Formats: We could explore innovative book formats that integrate multimedia elements or interactivity, making the reading experience more dynamic and engaging.

It’s already happening

Some digital tools, like audiobooks, have already begun to address these challenges, offering an alternative way to consume books.

However, we can push boundaries even further, imagining solutions that don’t yet exist but could revolutionize the way we engage with books.

The Future of Books in a Digital Age

In the end, the question remains:

Can books evolve to meet the demands of modern readers while preserving their timeless value?

Or do we need to find new ways to cultivate the patience and focus required to appreciate them in their traditional form? The future of books may depend on finding a balance between honoring their legacy and adapting to the realities of our digital age.

George